Larger, straight edge-to-edge cuts on standard thickness (4mm), smooth tile can be achieved with a simple glass scoring tool and a straight edge. You can use it to break up large pieces of ceramic into a workable size. Of course, a hammer itself is a great breaking tool. ![]() For this method, the hardie is placed where you want the cut and then hit with a hammer. A tile nipper can be used to cut stone tile, but the force required can be large, especially for the harder varieties of stone. The secret of using polished or tumbled stone tiles is to buy tiles that are small enough so that cutting is kept to a minimum. Keep in mind that cutting stone that already has a polished or tumbled finish is a big problem because cutting the stone will usually scratch or mar the finish. ![]() It looks like an anvil shaped like a blunt chisel. For a rough-hewn look, stone can be cleaved with a hammer or mallet and hardie as it was done traditionally. You can use it for cutting most mosaic tesserae though. This is used for cutting marble, natural stone, and smalti. They are hard to use with precision but can be a handy tool for cutting small mosaic, standard thickness (4mm) tiles. Slow cutting is again a risk of crushing the tile. Like the 2-wheeled cutters, remember to cut quickly. Porcelain Nippers are recommended for cutting these extra hard plates. Some dinnerware is made from very hard materials that were designed to be unbreakable. We use tile nippers on china and other types of ceramic dinnerware. It takes a lot of practice with these but you can get some great keystone cuts this way. Angle the nipper to go with the direction you want the cut and squeeze. Instead, you will just hold it in the front or back of the nipper's teeth. However, do not place the tile on the full surface. Basic nippers are used to direct the cut. You can use the wheeled cutters or basic nippers to cut the small ceramic or porcelain tiles. If you don't have this reference point, you will never know whether you are rotating to a sharp or blunt area of the blade. Use an allen wrench to change the blades.Īn excellent tip is to make a line with a permanent marker where your blades meet and as you rotate them (keep rotating in the same direction every time), when these lines join up again you know that you've used every millimeter of the blades. If the whole wheel is dull, it's time to replace the wheels. If they are getting dull just rotate them slightly. The more cuts you make on glass tile the better you will get. Dont' get discouraged if this skill takes a while to learn. If you must straighten the edge, slowly nip the rough area off. A ragged edge can be a desired effect of hand-cut tile, as it gives the work a more authentic look. It's OK if you end up with a less-than-perfect edge. Ceramic tile will dull your wheels a little quicker but not enough to really matter. Also, keep the cutter straight and don't let it wobble. This crushed area will result in a cut that is curved. This is important because if your cut is too slow the cutters can crush the tile. Place the wheels where the desired cut is to be and cut the tile apart quickly. To cut all the way across the glass tile in a straight line you need to cut quickly and efficiently. ![]() Although the 2-wheeled glass cutter works like a tile nipper, the cuts are cleaner and more predictable. This tool is basically a compression tool like a tile nipper, but the blades are wheel-shaped and replaceable. Glass mosaic tile is cut with a mosaic glass cutter (also known as the 2-wheeled glass cutter). Cut mosaic tiles and glass only where you can vacuum or sweep up easily. After cutting, mosaic tiles can be razor sharp. It's recommended that you wear safety glasses when using Tile Nippers and Wheeled Glass Cutters. Tile Nippers tend to crush smalti and stained glass, and you wind up wasting too much expensive material. Tile Nippers will cut vitreous and glass tile, but a Wheeled Glass Cutter will make the cut glass much cleaner without as much splintering and waste. Wheeled Glass Cutters are used for glass mosaic tiles, stained glass and smalti. Tile Nippers are used for stone, china and ceramic mosaic tiles. The scorer/breaker is used to score and break large pieces of ceramic and glass tile to cut into smaller, more manageable shapes for nipping. When working with material like smalti, marble or ceramic tiles it is best to use a tile nipper. Crystal glass tiles can be cut into smaller shapes using a wheeled glass nipper. The ridges help glue bond more securely to the tile. This can be a bit confusing as the sheets of riverglass tile now come with paper on the front of the tile. ![]() Vitreous "Riverglass" tiles have ridges on one side, (that is the back side). Crystal glass is flat on the back-side but has the coated with the colour film which gives this type of tile its colour & depth. Mosaic tile is cut with different cutting tools depending on the type of tile.
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